Izibonelelo zoluleko zihlala zinengxaki yokuxinana kunye nokungaqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kudala iimeko zokusebenza ezinobungozi kunye noxinzelelo kumagosa oluleko.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintolongo zixhotyiswe ngobugcisa bamvanje ukuze zibonelele ngokhuseleko oluphezulu nokugcina ucwangco.Inkqubo yolawulo lwezitshixo ze-elektroniki yinto entsha ebonakalise ukuba iyatshintsha.Le bhlog iza kuphonononga imfuno yeenkqubo zolawulo ezingundoqo ezintolongweni, iphonononge iimpawu zazo kunye neenzuzo zazo, kwaye iqaqambise ukubaluleka kolawulo oluphambili kukhuseleko lwamabanjwa.
1. Yazisa
Amaziko oluleko ngamaziko atshixwayo.Iingcango zeeseli ezivaliweyo, amasango okhuseleko, iingcango zendawo yabasebenzi, iingcango zokuphuma, kunye neendawo zokubeka ukutya kwiingcango zeeseli ezivaliweyo zonke zifuna izitshixo.Ngelixa ezinye iingcango ezinkulu zinokuvulwa nge-elektroniki ukusuka kwiziko lolawulo, inkqubo yogcino kwimeko yokusilela kwamandla ngundoqo.Kwezinye iindawo, ukusetyenziswa kwezitshixo kubandakanya uhlobo oludala lwentsimbi kunye nezitshixo ezintsha zekhompyuter apho ikhadi lekhompyuter liswayipha kwiphedi evula umnyango.Izitshixo zikwabandakanya izitshixo zehandcuff kunye nezitshixo zezithintelo, ezinokuba yinto exabisekileyo yebanjwa ukuba libiwe okanye lilahlwe ligosa loluleko.Ulawulo oluphambili luyingqiqo kunye nokuphendula.Amagosa oluleko akufuneki avumele amabanjwa ukuba afikelele entolongweni esazi okanye engazi, kwindawo yokusebenza, kwindlu yenkundla, okanye kwizitshixo zokhuseleko lwesithuthi.Ukuvumela ibanjwa ukuba lisebenzise nasiphi na isitshixo sokhuseleko, nokuba ngabom okanye ngokungakhathali, kusenokuba zizizathu zoluleko, ukuya kuthi ga kuquka nokugxothwa.Ngaphandle kwezitshixo zeposi okanye zezindlu ezisetyenziswa ligosa ngaphakathi kwiziko, kukho izitshixo ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezitshixo ezithintelweyo.
Abalindi abayiqondi kakuhle indima yabo, bebathintela kakhulu amandla abo okulawula nokukhathalela amabanjwa.Ngokomzekelo, kwiintolongo ezininzi, oonogada abaninzi baye banikezela ngemilinganiselo eyahlukahlukeneyo amandla nemisebenzi yabo kumabanjwa.Imisebenzi engundoqo, efana nolawulo oluphambili, yabonwa ikakhulu ezandleni zamabanjwa atyunjiweyo.
Uzilawula njani izitshixo xa elinye okanye amagosa aphambili olawulo ephumile?Khumbula, ii-CO ezifanayo ezinokuthi zingenzi uhlolo lwesiqhelo lwamabanjwa njengoko kucwangcisiwe, bayacelwa ukuba bagcwalise incwadi yofikelelo lwezandla yezitshixo.Khumbula, ii-CO ezifanayo ezinokuthi sele zinyanisekile ezinye iirekhodi, ezinje ngokuhlolwa kwamabanjwa okuqhelekileyo, bayacelwa ukuba bagcwalise isitshixo sokungena ngesandla.Ngaba uqinisekile ukuba bagqibezela isitshixo sesitshixo ngokuchanekileyo?
Ulawulo olungundoqo olulambathayo, ukuphakamisa iinkxalabo ngokhuseleko lwamabanjwa.
2. Imfuneko yolawulo oluphambili ezintolongweni
Ukhuseleko ngumba obalulekileyo ezintolongweni ngenxa yobukho bamabanjwa anobungozi kunye namathuba aphezulu okuphulwa kunye nokubaleka.Iindlela zemveli zokulawula isitshixo somzimba zixhomekeke kwiilogi zezandla kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe ephepheni, ezijongene nephutha lomntu kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.Oku kufuna inkqubo esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo yokulawula izitshixo zentolongo.Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yolawulo olungundoqo ye-elektroniki ibonelela abasebenzi beziko lezoluleko ngendlela ezenzekelayo nephucukileyo yokuphatha okungundoqo, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olupheleleyo kunye nokuphendula.
3. Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zolawulo oluphambili
Iinkqubo zolawulo oluphambili lwe-elektroniki zibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwentolongo.Ezi nkqubo zixhotyiswe nge-biometric authentication, ziqinisekisa ukuba ngabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kwizitshixo.Ukongeza, babonelela ngomkhondo obanzi kunye nokugawulwa kwemithi, ukurekhoda iinkcukacha zayo yonke intshukumo ephambili ukusuka ekuqalisweni ukuya ekubuyeni.Izaziso zexesha langempela kunye nezaziso nazo zibandakanyiwe, ezivumela ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo, njengofikelelo olungundoqo olungagunyaziswanga okanye ukuzama ukuphazamisa inkqubo.
3.1 Ukhuseleko oluphambili
Izitshixo zigcinwa kwikhabhathi eyomeleleyo yesitshixo sentsimbi eyomeleleyo ukunqanda ukuphazamisa nobusela, nokuba ezinye iileya zokhuseleko zisilele.Ezo nkqubo zikwafanele zigcinwe kwindawo esembindini ukuze amagosa entolongo akwazi ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwizitshixo.
3.2 Isalathiso esingundoqo kunye namanani
Sebenzisa iifobs eziphambili zeRFID kwisalathiso kunye nekhowudi ye-elektroniki yeqhosha ngalinye ukuze izitshixo zihlale zicwangcisiwe.
3.3 Iindima zabasebenzisi ezinamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufikelela
Iindima zemvume zinika abasebenzisi amalungelo amalungelo olawulo kwiimodyuli zenkqubo kunye nokufikelela kwiimodyuli ezithintelweyo.Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo ukwenza ngokwezifiso iindidi zendima ezisebenza ngakumbi kwizilungiso.
3.4 Yenza imiqathango yokufikelela kwizitshixo
Ulawulo lokufikelela lelinye lamabango asisiseko olawulo oluphambili, kwaye ukufikelela kwizitshixo ezingagunyaziswanga ngummandla obalulekileyo olawulwayo."Ngubani onokufikelela kweziphi izitshixo, kwaye nini" kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Umlawuli unakho ukuguquguquka ukugunyaza abasebenzisi ngabanye, izitshixo ezithile, kwaye unokulawula ngokupheleleyo "ngubani onokufikelela kuzo izitshixo".Umsebenzi ophambili we-curfew unokunqanda ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokufikelela okuphambili.Isitshixo somzimba kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwaye sibuyiswe ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Xa ixesha ligqithile, umyalezo we-alam uya kuveliswa ngoko nangoko.
3.5 Iziganeko, izizathu okanye iinkcazo
Xa usebenzisa isitshixo sokhuseleko, umsebenzisi kufuneka anike umxholo oquka amanqaku achazwe kwangaphambili kunye nokuhlelwa ngesandla kunye nenkcazo yemeko ngaphambi kokurhoxisa isitshixo.Ngokweemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo, ukufikelela okungacwangciswanga, abasebenzisi kufuneka banike iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha, kubandakanywa isizathu okanye injongo yofikelelo.
3.6 Iitekhnoloji zokuchongwa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu
Isixokelelwano esingundoqo esiyilwe kakuhle kufuneka sibe nobugcisa bokuchonga obukwinqanaba eliphezulu elifana nebhayometriki/ukuskena kweretina/ukuqondwa kobuso, njl.njl. (yiphephe i-PIN ukuba kuyenzeka)
3.7 Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi
Phambi kokufikelela nasiphi na isitshixo kwisixokelelwano, umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka ajongane ubuncinane nemigangatho emibini yokhuseleko.Ukuchongwa kwebhayometriki, iPIN okanye ikhadi le-ID lokuswayipha ukuchonga iinkcukacha zomsebenzisi azanelanga ngokwahlukeneyo.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) yenza ukuba amashishini abeke iliso kwaye ancede ukukhusela ulwazi lwabo olusesichengeni kunye nothungelwano.Isicwangciso esilungileyo se-MFA sijolise ekubetheni ibhalansi phakathi kwamava omsebenzisi kunye nokwanda kokhuseleko emsebenzini.
3.8 Ingxelo engundoqo
Inkqubo yokutshixa iyakwazi ukurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ivelise ingxelo yaso nasiphi na isitshixo esibonisa umhla, ixesha, inombolo ephambili, igama eliphambili, indawo yesixhobo, isizathu sokufikelela, kunye nokutyikitya okanye ukusayinwa kwe-elektroniki.Inkqubo yolawulo oluphambili kufuneka ibe nesoftware yesiko eyenza ukuba umsebenzisi aseke zonke ezi kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zeengxelo.Inkqubo yokunika ingxelo eyomeleleyo iya kunceda kakhulu amashishini alandele kwaye aphucule iinkqubo, aqinisekise ukuba amagosa oluleko anyanisekile kwaye imingcipheko yokhuseleko iyancitshiswa.
3.9 Uncedo
Kuluncedo kubasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo ukuba bafikelele ngokukhawuleza kwizitshixo ezithile okanye iiseti eziphambili.Ngokukhutshwa kweqhosha elikhawulezayo, abasebenzisi bafaka ngokulula iziqinisekiso zabo kwaye inkqubo iya kwazi ukuba sele inesitshixo esithile kwaye inkqubo iya kuvula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwangoko.Ukubuyisela izitshixo nje ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.Oku konga ixesha, kunciphisa uqeqesho kwaye kuphephe nayiphi na imiqobo yolwimi.
4. Iziphumo eziphambili zolawulo kukhuseleko lwamabanjwa
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula isitshixo se-elektroniki zihamba ngaphaya kokhuseleko.Benza lula imisebenzi kwaye banciphise umthwalo wolawulo ngokuzenzekela iinkqubo eziphambili zolawulo.Abasebenzi basentolongweni bangonga ixesha elixabisekileyo elichithwe ngaphambili kwiinkqubo zezandla kwaye babele izibonelelo kwimisebenzi ebaluleke ngakumbi.Ukongezelela, ezi nkqubo zinamandla okunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nezitshixo ezilahlekileyo okanye ezibiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okungenamthungo ngaphakathi kwezibonelelo zoluleko.
Ulawulo olubalulekileyo olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko lwamabanjwa.Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula izitshixo ze-elektroniki, abaphathi bentolongo banokuqinisekisa ukuba ngabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kwiindawo ezithile, ngaloo ndlela bathintele ukwenzakala okunokwenzeka kumabanjwa nabasebenzi ngokufanayo.Ezi nkqubo zinokucwangciswa ukuba zithintele ukufikelela kubanini-zitshixo abathile, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwa amathuba okufikelela ngokungekho mthethweni kwiiseli, amaziko ezonyango, okanye kwiindawo ezinokhuseleko oluphezulu.Ukujongana nokuphulwa kokhuseleko ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokulandela ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wobundlobongela kunye neenzame zokubalekela ngaphakathi kweendonga zentolongo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo olungundoqo lwe-elektroniki kumaziko oluleko yinto enyanzelekileyo kwimeko yanamhlanje eqhutywa lukhuseleko.Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo zezi nkqubo zandisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwentolongo, zinciphisa umthwalo wolawulo kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, zikhusela ubomi bamabanjwa.Ngokuguqula ulawulo olungundoqo, iinkqubo zombane ziqinisekisa ukuba yonke intshukumo engundoqo iyalandelelwa, igunyaziswe kwaye irekhodwe ngobuchule, okukhokelela kwimeko-bume yentolongo ekhuseleke ngakumbi kwaye enocwangco.Utyalo-mali kobu buchwepheshe buphambili bugxininisa ukuzinikela ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nempilo entle yamabanjwa nabasebenzi abakumaziko oluleko.
Umthetho ofanelekileyo ofanele ukhunjulwe ngamagosa oluleko ngulo ulandelayo: Zigcine unazo izitshixo zakho—ngamaxesha onke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-30-2023