Yintoni ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) yindlela yokhuseleko efuna ukuba abasebenzisi banike ubuncinci izinto ezimbini zokuqinisekisa (okt iziqinisekiso zokungena) ukubonisa ubuni babo kunye nokufikelela kwindawo.
Injongo ye-MFA kukunqanda abasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangene kwindawo ngokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokuqinisekisa kwinkqubo yolawulo lofikelelo.I-MFA yenza ukuba amashishini abeke iliso kwaye ancede ukukhusela ulwazi lwabo olusesichengeni kunye nothungelwano.Isicwangciso esilungileyo se-MFA sijolise ekubetheni ibhalansi phakathi kwamava omsebenzisi kunye nokwanda kokhuseleko emsebenzini.

I-MFA isebenzisa iindlela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa, kuquka:

- into eyaziwa ngumsebenzisi (igama lokugqitha kunye nekhowudi yokugqitha)
- into anayo umsebenzisi (ikhadi lokufikelela, ikhowudi yokudlula kunye nesixhobo esiphathwayo)
-yintoni umsebenzisi (ibhayometriki)

Iinzuzo zokuQinisekisa izinto ezininzi

I-MFA izisa iingenelo ezininzi kubasebenzisi, kubandakanya ukhuseleko olomeleleyo kunye nemigangatho yokuthobela imigangatho.

Ifomu ekhuseleke ngakumbi kunokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA) yinxalenye ye-MFA efuna ukuba abasebenzisi bafake izinto ezimbini kuphela ukuqinisekisa ubuni babo.Ngokomzekelo, indibaniselwano yegama eliyimfihlo kunye ne-hardware okanye ithokheni yesofthiwe yanele ukufumana ukufikelela kwisibonelelo xa usebenzisa i-2FA.I-MFA isebenzisa ngaphezu kwamathokheni amabini yenza ukufikelela kukhuseleke ngakumbi.

Ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthotyelwa

Imithetho emininzi yaseburhulumenteni kunye neyembumba ifuna ukuba amashishini asebenzise i-MFA ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthotyelwa.I-MFA inyanzelekile kwizakhiwo ezinokhuseleko oluphezulu ezifana namaziko edatha, amaziko onyango, izixhobo zombane, amaziko emali, kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente.

Ukunciphisa ilahleko yeshishini kunye neendleko zokusebenza

Iindleko zeshishini ezilahlekileyo zibalelwa kwizinto ezinjengokuphazamiseka kweshishini, ukulahleka kwabathengi, kunye nokulahleka kwengeniso.Ekubeni ukuphunyezwa kwe-MFA kunceda amashishini aphephe ukuxhatshazwa ngokomzimba, amathuba okuphazamiseka kwezoshishino kunye nokulahlekelwa kwabathengi (oku kunokubangela iindleko zoshishino ezilahlekileyo) ziyancipha kakhulu.Ukongeza, i-MFA inciphisa isidingo sokuba imibutho iqeshe oonogada kwaye ifake imiqobo eyongezelelweyo yomzimba kwindawo nganye yokufikelela.Oku kubangela iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza.

IiNkcazelo zoQinisekiso lweeNtengo ezininzi eziLungisayo kuLawulo lokuFikelela
I-Adaptive MFA yindlela yokufikelela kulawulo olusebenzisa imiba yomxholo efana nosuku lweveki, ixesha losuku, iprofayile yomngcipheko womsebenzisi, indawo, iinzame zokungena ezininzi, ukungena okulandelelanayo okungaphumeleliyo, kunye nokunye ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi into yokuqinisekisa.

Imiba ethile yoKhuseleko

Abalawuli bokhuseleko banokukhetha indibaniselwano yezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokhuseleko.Ngezantsi kukho imizekelo embalwa yezitshixo ezinjalo.

IiNkcazo zeMobile

Ulawulo lokufikelela kwiselula yenye yezona ndlela zilula kwaye zikhuselekile zolawulo lofikelelo kumashishini.Ivumela abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe zamashishini ukuba basebenzise iiselfowuni zabo ukuvula iingcango.
Abalawuli bokhuseleko banokwenza i-MFA kwiipropati zabo ngokusebenzisa iziqinisekiso zeselula.Umzekelo, banokumisela inkqubo yolawulo lofikelelo ngendlela yokuba abasebenzi baqale basebenzise iziqinisekiso zabo zeselfowuni baze bathathe inxaxheba kwifowuni ezenzekelayo efunyenwe kwisixhobo sabo esiphathwayo ukuphendula imibuzo embalwa yokhuseleko.

Ibhayometriki

Amashishini amaninzi asebenzisa ulawulo lokufikelela kwibhayometriki ukuze athintele abasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangene kwizakhiwo.Ezona biometrics zidumileyo ziprinta zeminwe, ukubonwa kobuso, iskeni seretina kunye neprints zesundu.
Abalawuli bokhuseleko banokwenza i-MFA isebenzise indibaniselwano yebhayometriki kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso.Umzekelo, umfundi wofikelelo unokuqwalaselwa ukuze umsebenzisi aqale ahlolisise umnwe aze angenise i-OTP efunyenwe njengomyalezo obhaliweyo (SMS) kwisifundi samaqhosha ukufikelela kwindawo leyo.

Ukuchongwa kweRadio Frequency

Itekhnoloji yeRFID isebenzisa amaza erediyo ukunxibelelana phakathi kwetshiphu efakwe kwithegi yeRFID kunye nomfundi weRFID.Umlawuli uqinisekisa iithegi ze-RFID usebenzisa i-database yayo kunye nezibonelelo okanye ukwala ukufikelela kwabasebenzisi kwiziko.Abalawuli bokhuseleko banokusebenzisa iithegi zeRFID xa beseta iMFA yeshishini labo.Umzekelo, banokumisela iinkqubo zolawulo lofikelelo ukuze abasebenzisi babonise kuqala amakhadi abo e-RFID, baze baqinisekise ubuni babo ngetekhnoloji yokwamkelwa kobuso ukuze bafumane ukufikelela kwizibonelelo.

Indima yabafundi bamakhadi kwi-MFA

Amashishini asebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabafundi bekhadi ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabo zokhuseleko, kubandakanywa abafundi abasondelene, abafundi bephedi, abafundi bebhayometriki, kunye nokunye.

Ukwenza i-MFA isebenze, unokudibanisa abafundi ababini okanye ngaphezulu bolawulo lofikelelo.

Kwinqanaba loku-1, unokubeka i-keypad umfundi ukuze umsebenzisi afake igama eliyimfihlo kwaye aye kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokhuseleko.
Kwinqanaba lesi-2, unokubeka iskena seminwe yebhayometriki apho abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa khona ngokuskena iminwe yabo.
Kwinqanaba lesi-3, unokubeka umfundi wokuqonda ubuso apho abasebenzisi banokuziqinisekisa ngokuskena ubuso babo.
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wofikelelo onamanqanaba amathathu uququzelela i-MFA kwaye unqande abasebenzisi abangagunyaziswanga ukuba bangene kwindawo, nokuba bebe iinombolo zokuzazisa zabasebenzisi (ii-PINs).