Kwicandelo lokulawula ukufikelela, ukuqaphela ubuso kuhambe indlela ende. Itekhnoloji yokuqaphela ubuso, eyayikade ithathwa njengecothayo kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ubuwena babantu kunye neziqinisekiso zabo phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zendlela, iguqukele ekubeni yenye yezona zisombululo zokuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza nangcono kulo naliphi na ishishini.
Nangona kunjalo, esinye isizathu sokuba obu buchwephesha bufumane amandla kukuba imfuno ekhula ngokukhawuleza yezisombululo zokulawula ukufikelela ngaphandle kokuthintana ezinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwezifo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Ukuqaphela ubuso kususa iingozi zokhuseleko kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe ngenkohliso
Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje yokuqaphela ubuso ihlangabezana nazo zonke iikhrayitheriya zokuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokulawula ukufikelela ngaphandle kokungqubana. Ibonelela ngendlela echanekileyo, engaphazamisiyo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena beendawo ezinabantu abaninzi, kuquka izakhiwo zeeofisi eziqesha abantu abaninzi, iindawo zoshishino kunye neefektri ezineeshifti zemihla ngemihla.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela kwi-elektroniki eziqhelekileyo zixhomekeke kubantu ababonisa iziqinisekiso ezibonakalayo, ezinje ngamakhadi okusondela, ii-key fobs okanye iifowuni eziphathwayo ezisebenzisa i-Bluetooth, zonke ezinokuthi zilahleke, zilahleke okanye zibiwe. Ukuqaphela ubuso kuyayisusa le mingcipheko yokhuseleko kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe ngobuxoki.

Iinketho zeBiometric ezifikelelekayo

Nangona kukho ezinye izixhobo zebhayometriki ezikhoyo, ukuqaphela ubuso kuneengenelo ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iitekhnoloji zisebenzisa i-hand geometry okanye i-iris scanning, kodwa ezi ndlela zihlala zicotha kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuqaphela ubuso kube yinto eqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yokulawula ukufikelela, kubandakanya ukurekhoda ixesha kunye nokufika kwabasebenzi abaninzi kwiindawo zokwakha, kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo neyemigodi.

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni iziqinisekiso zobuqu, ukubonwa kobuso kunokuchonga nokuba umntu unxibe isigqubuthelo sobuso ngokwemigaqo karhulumente okanye yenkampani yezempilo nokhuseleko. Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni indawo ebonakalayo, ukubonwa kobuso kunokusetyenziswa ukulawula ukufikelela kwiikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo.

Isazisi senombolo esahlukileyo

Inyathelo elilandelayo libandakanya ukudibanisa ubuso obuthathwe kwiirekhodi zevidiyo kunye neenkcazo zabo zedijithali ezikhethekileyo kwiifayile zabo. Inkqubo inokuthelekisa imifanekiso esandul’ ukuthathwa kunye nesiseko sedatha esikhulu sabantu abaziwayo okanye ubuso obuthathwe kwiividiyo.

Itekhnoloji yokuqaphela ubuso inokubonelela ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi, ikhangela uluhlu lwezinto ezijongwayo kwiintlobo ezithile zeempawu, ezinje ngobudala, umbala weenwele, isini, uhlanga, iinwele zobuso, iiglasi, isigqubuthelo sentloko kunye nezinye iimpawu ezichazayo, kubandakanya amabala anempandla.

Ukubethela okuqinileyo

Iidrives ezihambelana ne-SED zixhomekeke kwi-chip ezinikeleyo ebethela idatha kusetyenziswa i-AES-128 okanye i-AES-256

Ukuxhasa imiba yobumfihlo, ukubethela kunye nenkqubo yokungena ngokukhuselekileyo kusetyenziswa kuyo yonke inkqubo ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiidathabheyisi nakwii-archives.

Ezinye iileya zokubethela ziyafumaneka ngokusebenzisa ii-self-encrypting drives (ii-SED) ezigcina iividiyo ezirekhodiweyo kunye ne-metadata. Ii-drives ezihambelana ne-SED zixhomekeke kwiitships ezikhethekileyo ezibethela idatha zisebenzisa i-AES-128 okanye i-AES-256 (isishwankathelo se-Advanced Encryption Standard).

Ukhuseleko lokulwa nokuphanga

Iinkqubo zokuqaphela ubuso zijongana njani nabantu abazama ukukhohlisa le nkqubo ngokunxiba imaski yesinxibo okanye ngokuphakamisa umfanekiso ukuze bafihle ubuso babo?

Umzekelo, iFaceX evela kwi-ISS ibandakanya iimpawu ezichasene nokukhohlisa ezijonga ngokuyintloko "ukuphila" kobuso obunikiweyo. Le algorithm inokubonisa ngokulula uhlobo oluthe tyaba nolunemilinganiselo emibini lweemaski zobuso, iifoto eziprintiweyo, okanye imifanekiso yeselfowuni, kwaye izilumkise "ngokukhohlisa."

Yandisa isantya sokungena

Ukudibanisa ukubonwa kobuso kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela ezikhoyo kulula kwaye kuyafikeleleka

Ukudibanisa ukubonwa kobuso kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokufikelela ezikhoyo kulula kwaye kuyafikeleleka. Le nkqubo ingasebenza ngeekhamera zokhuseleko ezifumaneka eshelfini kunye neekhompyutha. Abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa iziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo ukugcina ubuhle bezakhiwo.

Inkqubo yokuqaphela ubuso ingagqiba inkqubo yokubona nokubona ubuso ngephanyazo, kwaye kuthatha ngaphantsi kwe-500 milliseconds ukuvula ucango okanye isango. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kunokuphelisa ixesha elinxulumene nabasebenzi bokhuseleko abahlola kwaye balawula iziqinisekiso ngesandla.

Isixhobo esibalulekileyo

Izisombululo zanamhlanje zokuqaphela ubuso zinokwandiswa ngokungenammiselo ukuze zilungele amashishini ehlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuqaphela ubuso njengesiqinisekiso kusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezidlula ulawulo lokufikelela lwendabuko kunye nokhuseleko lomzimba, kubandakanya ukhuseleko lwempilo kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi.

Zonke ezi mpawu zenza ukubonwa kobuso kube sisisombululo sendalo nesingenazingxabano sokulawula ulawulo lokufikelela, kokubini ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni nakwixabiso.